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Extruder
Control Systems
Automation Technologies has completed many
projects involving extruder control systems. The control
systems have varied in complexity. Simple manual control
systems utilized only push button operators and single loop
controllers. More advanced systems incorporated PLC’s and
Operator Interfaces controlling heat zones, die temperature,
extruder rpm, pump/pressure control loops, etc. External chill
rolls, heat rolls, winders, etc. were often part of a fully
automated system. Projects were completed utilizing PLC’s from
various manufacturers including Allen Bradley, Siemens, GE,
Modicon and others. Operator interfaces designed and configured
ranged from simple pushbutton and single loop controllers to
full SCADA interface, control, data collection and
manipulation. Operator Interfaces/SCADA systems have included
popular interfaces such as PanelView, Panelmate, Wonderware,
Intellution, RSView32, Cimplicity, CTC, and others. Automation
Technologies generally developed functional specifications for
its extruder design from in-house expertise and client input.
DataLogging and Reporting Systems
Automation Technologies has developed numerous
systems primarily for datalogging and system reporting. Various
data collection methods have been used according to client
infrastructure and requirements. Systems have involved
communicating with existing or installing new PLC systems for
data manipulation. Storing and displaying of data has been
accomplished using various SCADA systems or Visual Basic. SCADA
systems have included popular packages such as Wonderware,
Intellution, RSView32 and others. Data has been stored locally
or to a central data server utilizing SQL Server or Oracle.
Automation Technologies also has experience
using Wonderware's Industrial SQL Server with the Active Factory
Component to deliver quick data logging solutions and a wide
variety of reporting options.
Polymer Plant
Control System Upgrade
Automation Technologies
redesigned, reconfigured and reprogrammed multiple plant
blending and extruding operations combining them into a plant
wide control system with a central control room. The system
process was composed of 5 blending lines utilizing common liquid
and powder bulk ingredient systems. Each blending line fed a
corresponding extrusion line for final product creation. System
design included rewriting the existing bulk material batching
system to create a solid and reliable system. The bulk system
design also included combining multiple bulk material PLC
systems into an existing Allen Bradley PLC 5 controller. The PLC
5 controller was capable, and the interdependency of the bulk
ingredients made a single controller design acceptable. The
multiple blending lines, each with a separate SLC 500 processor,
were also reprogrammed and were networked to the bulk system.
Corresponding extrusion lines were also added to allow data
collection and blending/extrusion interlocking. Field control at
each blender was modified to only allow batch status information
and activities required locally for safety reasons. A central
SCADA system consisting of two multi-monitor systems was added
to allow an experienced operator to monitor and control the
system. System reports and logging were added for batch summary
information, statistical information, and maintenance
troubleshooting assistance. This system involved programming,
networking, servicing 12 PLC systems, redundant SCADA systems,
and setting up an SPC analysis station. Batch summary and
periodic data are ported to an Oracle data server at the company
headquarters across a T1 connection.
NOTE: One primary client issue was maintaining 3 shifts of
trained blender operators for five lines. The new design
required only 3 trained operators (versus 15) to run smoothly.
PET Recycling Plant Installation
Automation Technologies
designed the control systems and related electrical systems for
a PET Recycling facility. The project was conducted in
multiple phases and maintained an aggressive time schedule that
required multiple engineers and designers. The
existing electrical system required redesign to meet OSHA
standards for hardwired emergency stops. An existing Allen
Bradley PLC5/40 was used to wash chopped PET. There were
two lines that allowed the processing of Green and Clear PET
recovered from curb side recycling. The system was
responsible for temperature control, level control, and current
control on various agitators. In addition full automatic line
start/stop sequences were required and all associated
interlocks. Many existing control components were reused
requiring knowledge of older control components while also
requiring up to date knowledge of newer control technologies for
any added components. Specifying and interfacing with new
instrumentation was also required for this phase.
The second phase of this
project consisted of controlling, processing, and conveying.
The bales of recycled bottles were separated, sorted and
chopped. The chopped material was then used in the washing
system described above. The system required advanced
controls to maintain maximum throughput without over burdening
the choppers. A new SLC500 control system was added to
allow independent operation of the two processes. The SLC
processor was required to maintain copatiblity with some older
Remote I/O subsystems. The SLC was required to communicate
with newer Powerflex drives on a Device Net / 485 communication
network as well as older 1336 drive systems communicating via
Remote I/O.
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